What are Dark Spots?

Dark spots, also called hyperpigmentation, are small patches of skin that appear darker than the surrounding skin. They usually develop due to excess melanin production – the natural pigment that gives skin its color. Dark spots commonly appear on the face, hands, and other areas exposed to the sun. They can vary in size, shape, and color, ranging from light brown to black. Dark spots tend to become more noticeable with age or continued sun exposure. Although harmless, they can affect confidence and are often treated for cosmetic reasons.